Appendix

Carbon Dioxide Levels and Guidelines

CO2 Level Description
400 ppm Normal outdoor air level.
400-1000 ppm Typical level indoors with good ventilation.
1000-2000 ppm Poor air quality - requires ventilation.
≥ 2000 ppm Headaches, sleepiness and stagnant, stale, stuffy air. Poor concentration, loss of attention, increased heart rate and slight nausea may also be present.
5000 ppm Workplace exposure limit (as 8-hour TWA) in most jurisdictions.
> 40000 ppm Exposure may lead to serious oxygen deprivation resulting in permanent brain damage, coma, even death.