What Is LoRaWAN®:
The $3.7B IoT Protocol
That's Growing 41% Annually

If 5G is the Ferrari of wireless protocols—fast, expensive, and power-hungry—then LoRaWAN is the Toyota Prius: efficient, reliable, and surprisingly capable of going the distance. While many people focus on speed, LoRaWAN is winning the IoT race by optimizing for endurance, and that's changing everything.

LoRaWAN is more than just a low-power network protocol—it's the backbone of modern, scalable IoT. At Milesight, we leverage LoRaWAN to power our advanced sensors and gateways across smart buildings, cities, and environmental monitoring. With long-range, energy-efficient communication and secure data transmission, our solutions help businesses achieve real-time insights and automation.

To understand why LoRaWAN matters for your business, let's examine what it actually is, how it works, and how Milesight brings it to life in real-world applications.

What Is LoRaWAN: Technical Overview

LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network)

The LoRaWAN protocol is a low-power, long-range wireless protocol that manages data transmission between IoT devices and the network. Its star-of-stars topology enables efficient communication between end devices and a central network server via gateways that act as transparent relays. With support for bi-directional data, end-to-end encryption, and device mobility, LoRaWAN delivers the reliability, security, and scalability needed for modern IoT deployments.

LoRa vs. LoRaWAN: What's the Difference?

LoRa and LoRaWAN are two fundamental IoT technologies, particularly for applications requiring long-range communication with minimal power consumption.

• Core Technology vs. Network Protocol: LoRa is a proprietary physical layer radio modulation technology, while LoRaWAN defines the communication protocol and system architecture built upon LoRa.

• Standard: LoRa is a proprietary technology from Semtech, while LoRaWAN is an open standard managed by the LoRa Alliance.

Together, they create a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) solution designed to connect battery-operated devices to the internet over vast distances.

LPWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network)

LPWAN is a category of wireless technologies that enable long-range communications at a low bit rate with energy-efficient design. LPWAN solutions like LoRaWAN, Sigfox, and NB-IoT enable devices to operate for 10 years on a single battery while maintaining connectivity ranges of several kilometers.

How LoRaWAN Network Works

Network Architecture

LoRaWAN employs a star-of-stars topology. End devices communicate with gateways, which then relay bi-directional messages between sensors and a server. A single gateway can support up to 10,000 devices, making networks highly scalable by simply adding more gateways.

End Devices (Nodes)

End devices are the IoT sensors and actuators that collect data, from temperature sensors in smart buildings to soil moisture monitors in agricultural fields. These battery-powered devices are engineered for longevity, often operating 5-10 years without replacement.

LoRaWAN defines three device classes to optimize power consumption based on application needs:

• Class A: Most energy-efficient, device-initiated communication only

• Class B: Adds scheduled downlink windows for time-synchronized applications

• Class C: Always listening, ideal for low-latency control applications

The diversity of available end devices reflects LoRaWAN's versatility across industries. Milesight offers a comprehensive portfolio of LoRaWAN-based end devices, including environmental sensors, people counting & occupancy sensors, indoor air quality monitoring devices, smart office control sensors, weather sensors, leak detectors, asset trackers, and smart heating & cooling control sensors.

LoRaWAN Gateways

LoRaWAN gateways act as a bridge between end devices and the network server. They receive wireless data from LoRa-enabled devices and forward it to the network server over standard IP-based backhaul connections such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or cellular networks. Due to the long-range nature of LoRa modulation, a single gateway can cover several kilometers in urban areas and up to tens of kilometers in rural or line-of-sight conditions.

Milesight LoRaWan Gateway Series

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Network Servers

Network servers (NS) are responsible for managing data traffic between gateways and application servers. They handle packet filtering, duplicate removal, security checks, and MAC layer processing. They also manage device authentication, downlink message scheduling, and support bi-directional communication for all classes of end devices.

Some LoRaWAN gateways, such as Milesight UG56, UG63, UG65, and UG67, include an embedded network server. This built in NS allows:

• Local data processing without forwarding all traffic to a cloud NS

• Reduced latency

• Greater network reliability, especially in remote or private deployments

• Simplified setups by minimizing dependencies on external NS infrastructure

Network servers are essential for secure data transmission, scalability (from a few to thousands of nodes), and overall network integrity.

Application Server

The application server processes data received from the network server and transforms it into actionable information for end-user applications. This is where raw sensor data is interpreted and utilized, such as by displaying it on a dashboard or triggering alerts. The application server can also issue downlink commands via the network server, enabling remote control of devices, such as turning on lights or opening valves.

Communication Flow: Uplink & Downlink

LoRaWAN supports bi-directional communication between end devices and the network. In an uplink, data is sent from end devices to gateways, which forward it to the network server. In a downlink, messages originate from the network server and are sent back to the end devices via the gateways.

The communication is asynchronous and optimized for low power, allowing devices to transmit only when necessary. LoRaWAN defines different device classes (A, B, and C) to support different downlink needs based on application requirements and energy constraints.

Star Topology and Network Coverage

LoRaWAN uses a star-of-stars topology, where multiple end devices communicate with one or more gateways, and these gateways connect to a central network server. This structure simplifies network deployment and supports large-scale IoT networks.

Since gateways are not associated with specific end devices, a single uplink message can be received by multiple gateways, increasing network reliability and redundancy. Combined with the long-range capability of LoRa modulation, this topology allows for wide-area coverage with relatively low infrastructure costs.

Security & Reliability

LoRaWAN ensures end-to-end security through AES-128 encryption, safeguarding data during transmission from devices to network servers. This strong encryption mechanism helps prevent unauthorized access and tampering.

LoRaWAN supports bi-directional communication, enabling real-time data transmission. The protocol is designed for reliability, making it well-suited for applications that benefit from periodic updates and responsive adjustments.

 

Key Features of LoRaWAN: Performance Characteristics

• Ultra Low Power: LoRaWAN devices can last up to 10 years on a single battery.

• Long Range Connectivity: LoRaWAN gateways can cover over 10 kilometers in rural areas and up to 3 kilometers in dense urban areas.

• Deep Indoor Penetration: LoRaWAN networks can easily cover multi-floor buildings.

• License-Free Spectrum: No expensive frequency spectrum license fees are required.

• End-to-End Security: Utilizes AES-128 encryption.

• Vibrant Ecosystem: A large community of device and gateway providers, network service providers, and developers.

• Scalability & Flexibility: Supports thousands of devices across large areas with minimal infrastructure.

• Adaptive Data Rate (ADR): Automatically optimizes power usage and data rate based on network conditions.

• Bi-Directional Communication: Supports uplink and downlink messages for remote control and acknowledgements.

• Modular Network Architecture: Separates device, gateway, and server layers for easier integration and management.

• Interference Resistance: Uses Chirp Spread Spectrum to ensure reliable communication in noisy environments.

Use Cases and Applications of LoRaWAN

Smart Buildings

LoRaWAN is transforming smart buildings by enabling real-time monitoring and control of indoor environments. With its ultra-low power consumption, deep indoor coverage, bi-directional communication, and seamless integration with Building Management Systems (BMS), LoRaWAN provides the ideal foundation for intelligent building operations.

Milesight delivers a complete smart building portfolio powered by LoRaWAN, covering key domains such as facility, energy, and space management.

Smart Facility Management: Ensuring Safety and Operational Efficiency

Modern facility management focuses on improving safety, efficiency, and asset longevity while lowering operational costs. As demand grows for healthier, smarter buildings, real-time monitoring and automated control become essential. LoRaWAN provides long-range, low-power connectivity ideal for large facilities, enabling 24/7 visibility without complex wiring.

Milesight provides full-stack facility management solutions powered by LoRaWAN, covering key areas such as:

• Environmental Monitoring for System Performance: CO₂, PM2.5, temperature, and humidity sensors help ensure HVAC and other building systems run efficiently. By detecting anomalies early, these sensors support timely intervention, prolong equipment lifespan, and contribute to the overall health of building assets.

• Smart Water Management: Includes leak detection sensors and pulse counters to monitor water usage, detect leaks early, and improve resource efficiency.

• Circuit Operational Status Monitoring (CT): Enables real-time monitoring of power distribution circuits, helping to identify abnormal energy usage and prevent electrical faults.

• Predictive Maintenance: Through continuous monitoring of environmental and equipment status data, proactive maintenance strategies can be implemented—reducing unexpected downtime, minimizing repair costs, and extending the lifespan of building assets.

Real-world Use Cases:

European Manufacturing Facilities: Heliotics deployed a LoRaWAN®-based monitoring system using Milesight CT10x Smart Current Transformers to track electricity usage in real time. The solution enabled predictive maintenance, reduced unplanned downtime by 17%, and cut energy costs by 21%. With easy, non-invasive installation and centralized analytics, manufacturers gained deeper visibility into machine performance and facility efficiency—boosting operational control without disrupting production.

Intelligent Energy Management: Optimize Energy Efficiency and Reduce Costs

Efficient energy use is essential for reducing operational costs and achieving sustainability goals. Buildings increasingly require intelligent systems to track energy usage, avoid waste, and ensure optimal performance. LoRaWAN enables energy-related data collection from distributed devices with minimal power consumption and infrastructure requirements.

Milesight delivers LoRaWAN-based energy management solutions focused on real-time optimization and automation, including:

• Smart Thermostat Control: Automates HVAC operation based on occupancy and scheduling, helping to reduce energy consumption during off-peak hours.

• Smart Lighting Control: Enables local, automated lighting adjustments based on ambient conditions and pre-set energy-saving logic, reducing electricity usage in underutilized areas.

• Occupancy-Based Energy Adjustment: Uses people counting and occupancy sensors to dynamically manage lighting and HVAC loads, improving efficiency without sacrificing comfort.

Real-world Use Cases:

Musqueam First Nation Reserve: Milesight deployed LoRaWAN® sensors and gateways to help retrofit residential buildings and support Canada’s net-zero emissions goal. The solution enabled real-time monitoring of indoor air quality and energy usage, offering insights to reduce power consumption and operational costs. Compact, long-range devices simplified deployment, while digital twins provided data-driven guidance for future energy-saving upgrades.

Dynamic Space Management: Enhance Comfort and Maximize Utilization

Optimizing space usage not only improves comfort and safety but also reduces operational waste and increases building value. LoRaWAN enables cost-effective, scalable monitoring of occupancy and movement across all areas of a building.

Milesight provides LoRaWAN solutions for intelligent space management across several key areas:

• Comfort Management: Through environmental monitoring sensors (temperature and humidity, noise, smoke), Milesight ensures indoor spaces remain comfortable, safe, and compliant with health standards.

• Smart Space: With space utilization sensors, facility managers gain visibility into usage patterns, enabling dynamic space allocation and reduced energy waste.

• Smart Restroom Monitoring: IAQ sensors track air quality, humidity, and occupancy to improve user satisfaction and maintenance efficiency in high-traffic areas.

• Human Well-Being & Sustainability: Supporting safe, sustainable environments, Milesight’s solutions enhance indoor quality and contribute to certifications like WELL and LEED by enabling data-backed improvements in space planning and building management.

Real-world Use Cases:

Malaysia Smart Building Project: Partnering with Resource Data Management Asia, the building deployed Milesight LoRaWAN® sensors to monitor HVAC, lighting, and air quality in real time. The system addressed issues like poor IAQ, temperature imbalance, and occupant discomfort. With data-driven control, the solution improved indoor comfort and space efficiency while reducing energy use—delivering quick, scalable results.

People Counting & Occupancy: Drive Intelligent Operations with Real-Time Insights

Understanding how people move and occupy space is essential to optimizing building performance, enhancing user experience, and reducing resource waste. LoRaWAN-enabled people counting and occupancy sensors provide accurate, real-time data without requiring invasive installations or high energy usage. These insights empower facility managers to adapt operations based on actual usage, enhancing both comfort and efficiency.

Milesight's people sensing solutions combine advanced AI algorithms with LoRaWAN connectivity to deliver high-accuracy,  reliable, privacy-compliant data across a range of environments:

• People Counting Sensors: Milesight offers a full range of sensors for different spaces—from compact rooms to large lobbies, across retail to building environments.  With up to 99% counting accuracy, the solutions go beyond basic counting to deliver actionable analytics such as dwell time, heat maps, shopping cart filtering, and regional counting—enabling human-centric and operational insights.

• Occupancy Detection & Automation: Detect presence in real time with up to 99% accuracy to trigger lighting, HVAC, or ventilation automation. Devices communicate instantly through Milesight D2D technology, enabling fast, local control without relying on the cloud. Meanwhile, privacy protection is ensured through a design that avoids video or personally identifiable data, making the solution ideal for sensitive indoor environments.

• People Caring for Safety & Well-being: Beyond comfort and efficiency, people sensing enhances safety. The VS373 Radar Fall Detection Sensor enables fall detection, supporting timely alerts in elder care facilities, enhancing occupant well-being and response efficiency.

Technologies like ToF, PIR, radar, and AI deliver highly accurate occupancy and people counting insights without capturing PII, fully aligning with GDPR guidelines. Read our whitepaper for more privacy details.

Real-world Use Cases:

Bizkaia Retail Shops: Small retailers in Bizkaia deployed Milesight's AI-powered people counting sensors. Using the VS133 with LoRaWAN®, stores gained accurate foot traffic data to optimize operations, plan staffing, and improve marketing strategies. The system delivered privacy-compliant insights and fast results, helping shops boost efficiency and customer experience with minimal setup.

Smart City

LoRaWAN provides a scalable, low-power foundation for smart city applications. From waste management using fill-level sensors to smart parking spot detection, LoRaWAN enhances operational efficiency and reduces costs.

Milesight offers a robust portfolio of LoRaWAN-based solutions tailored for smart city applications, including:

• Urban Sewer Management: Monitor water levels and manhole status to detect overflow risks and prevent blockages.

• Public Utilities Monitoring: Smart waste management solution and LoRaWAN pulse counters for water and electricity meters enable data-driven resource usage and reduce manual inspection costs.

• Smart Parking Management: Detect space availability with devices like ultrasonic distance sensors to ease congestion and improve the driver experience.

• Public Safety & Early Warning: Water level sensors and outdoor Carbon Dioxide Sensor provide early alerts for natural disasters and fire risks, strengthening community resilience and emergency response.

• Urban Environmental Management: Sensors for soil moisture, air quality, and temperature support the maintenance of urban green spaces, ensuring healthier public areas and supporting environmental sustainability goals.

Real-world Use Cases:

London Railway Stations: IoT-powered digital twin technology powered by Milesight has been deployed across 18 railway stations to improve sustainability, operational efficiency, and passenger comfort. With real-time monitoring of air quality, energy usage, and space utilization, the system supports the goal of achieving net-zero operations. Devices were rapidly installed and offer scalable insights for long-term improvements.

Smart Agriculture 

In agriculture, LoRaWAN supports applications such as soil moisture sensing, weather data collection, and crop condition tracking, even in remote areas without cellular coverage. For environmental monitoring, LoRaWAN enables long-term data collection on air, water, and wildlife conditions with minimal maintenance.

Milesight offers a comprehensive smart agriculture solution, including:

• Smart Irrigation: Automate and optimize watering schedules using soil moisture sensor and valve controllers, helping reduce water waste and improve crop yield.

• Greenhouse Automation: Enable remote and real-time control of temperature, humidity, and CO₂ with Milesight environmental sensors, supporting healthy plant growth and reduced labor costs.

• Weather Monitoring: Leverage the WTS Series Weather Station and outdoor environmental monitors to track wind, rainfall, solar radiation, and other conditions for precise planning and risk management.

• Animal Tracking: Use LoRaWAN GPS trackers and LoRaWAN outdoor gateways to monitor livestock movement, prevent loss or theft, and ensure timely response to abnormal activity.

Real-world Use Cases:

Smart Irrigation for Potato Farming: Potato farms in China adopted Milesight's LoRaWAN® IoT solutions to improve irrigation efficiency and crop yield. By enabling precise soil monitoring and remote irrigation control, the system significantly reduced water waste and manual labor. The result was a 40% improvement in water-use efficiency and a 300% increase in revenue through better productivity and crop quality.

Industrial IoT

LoRaWAN's long-range capability and tolerance to harsh conditions make it well-suited for industrial IoT applications. It enables asset tracking, predictive maintenance, equipment monitoring, and process optimization across factories, warehouses, and utility infrastructure.

Milesight provides rugged sensors and gateways for harsh industrial environments, ensuring reliable performance in extreme conditions. Our industrial-grade sensors are typically rated IP67 for water and dust resistance and built with durable materials, such as platinum-based probes that offer excellent temperature resistance and stability, making them ideal for demanding use cases involving high heat, moisture, or vibration.

• Temperature Sensors (using platinum-based RTDs): Provide fast, precise readings in extreme conditions, ideal for monitoring critical equipment or processing systems.

• Liquid Level & Leak Detection Sensors: Offer reliable measurement and immediate alerts to prevent overflows, spills, and system failures.

These devices integrate seamlessly with LoRaWAN networks and platforms, delivering real-time alerts and data streams to support automated processes, monitoring, and analytics.

Real-world Use Cases:

Turkey Ports Operations: Smart port operations have embraced IoT to enhance efficiency and ensure safer crane handling. Milesight solutions are now used to monitor energy usage and optimize equipment performance in crane systems. Real-time data transmission powered by LoRaWAN® enables quick alerts and energy insights without complex wiring. This results in more responsive maintenance, optimized power consumption, and improved operational safety. The system was simple to deploy and delivered measurable improvements quickly.

Utilities and Metering

Utility providers use LoRaWAN to achieve remote metering of water, gas, and electricity. With battery-operated end devices that can last for years, they can:

• Gain real-time usage data for dynamic load analysis and accurate billing.

• Detect leaks and anomalies early to prevent losses and infrastructure damage.

• Eliminate manual readings, reducing labor costs and human error.

Milesight provides targeted LoRaWAN solutions for modernizing utility metering and power distribution systems:

• Metering: Devices like pulse counters and LoRaWAN interfaces (e.g., EM300‑DI) retrofit traditional meters, enabling accurate remote reading without replacing existing infrastructure. These devices typically offer IP67 protection and 5‑10 years of battery life.

• Power Distribution: Industrial-grade routers and rugged sensors enable utilities to remotely monitor distributed assets, such as transformers and substations, supporting predictive maintenance and automated control.

Real-world Use Cases:

100 Residential Buildings in Italy: Over 100 residential buildings in Trieste, Italy, adopted Milesight's wireless LoRaWAN® IoT technology to monitor heat and energy consumption without disrupting tenants. The system integrated seamlessly with existing Niagara controllers, providing stable connections even in challenging basement environments. Using UC100 IoT Controllers and UG56 Industrial Gateways, real-time data was centralized through BACnet/IP into building management systems. This wireless solution reduced manual labor, enabled scalable deployment, and simplified energy management, delivering efficient and tenant-friendly operations with quick and reliable results.

Cold Chain Monitoring

LoRaWAN enables precise, continuous monitoring of temperature-sensitive goods throughout the cold chain, from production to storage and transportation, ensuring product quality and regulatory compliance. Its long-range, low-power characteristics are ideal for refrigerated trucks, cold rooms, and remote storage facilities.

Milesight provides a reliable LoRaWAN-based cold chain solution, including:

• Food Production & Storage: Ensure consistent temperature and humidity conditions to preserve food quality and prevent spoilage or flavor loss. Real-time alerts allow early intervention, reducing waste and protecting inventory.

• Pharmaceutical R&D and Storage: Maintain the stability and efficacy of medical products by monitoring storage environments continuously. LoRaWAN’s secure data transmission ensures reliable records for audits and safety assurance.

• Cold Chain Transport for Food and Medicine: Monitor goods in transit to ensure they remain within required temperature ranges. Remote tracking helps reduce risks during last-mile delivery and supports compliance with safety regulations.

• Compliance & Standards: Milesight solutions support adherence to key regulatory frameworks such as HACCP, EN12830, 21 CFR Part 11B, and FDA-approved material requirements. These standards ensure safe and accountable cold chain operations.

Real-world Use Cases:

Vaccine Cold Chain Monitoring: Milesight's LoRaWAN® environmental sensors ensure ultra-cold storage conditions for Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine across Indonesia. Using EM500-PT100 sensors with cryogenic probes, the system offers precise temperature monitoring (±0.5°C), automated logging, and real-time alerts for regulatory compliance. Data is sent via gateways to a cloud platform for continuous oversight. With easy installation and long battery life, over 150 sensors enable reliable, 24/7 monitoring to protect vaccine efficacy and public health.

Benefits of Adopting LoRaWAN for IoT Applications

Energy Efficiency

LoRaWAN enables ultra-low power consumption through energy-efficient Chirp Spread Spectrum modulation and optimized transmission parameters like adaptive data rates and spreading factors. Battery-operated devices transmit only when necessary, allowing them to operate for years without replacement.

It is crucial for large-scale deployments in remote locations where maintenance access is limited. The extended battery life reduces lifecycle costs and enables sustainable IoT solutions across sectors from smart agriculture to environmental monitoring.

Long Range Communication

LoRaWAN provides communication ranges up to 15 km using Chirp Spread Spectrum modulation, which maintains reliable transmission even in challenging environments with obstacles or interference. This extended range enables connectivity in remote areas where cellular coverage is unavailable or cost-prohibitive, while reducing the number of gateways required for large-scale deployments.

Remote Accessibility

Leveraging its inherent long range connectivity and robust modulation technique, LoRaWAN enables wirelessly connected devices to reliably transmit real-time data over vast areas. The star-of-stars topology combined with multiple gateways acting as transparent relays ensures resilient coverage, even in challenging terrains or urban environments.

This architecture supports bi-directional communication, allowing both uplink and downlink of sensor data and control messages. As a result, LoRaWAN networks effectively serve a wide variety of IoT devices, from static end devices to mobile trackers, across smart cities, industrial sites, and agricultural fields.

Low Deployment Cost

LoRaWAN offers a cost-effective alternative to cellular networks by operating on unlicensed spectrum with no subscription fees and requiring fewer gateways due to its extended range capability. It reduces both initial infrastructure investment and ongoing operational costs.

The protocol's scalable architecture allows organizations to start with pilot deployments and expand their networks incrementally without substantial upfront investments. This cost advantage makes LoRaWAN particularly attractive for large-scale IoT applications where cellular connectivity would be prohibitively expensive across extensive coverage areas.

Rapid Deployment

LoRaWAN’s straightforward network protocol and standardized device profiles facilitate quick installation and configuration of LoRaWAN devices and gateways. The plug-and-play nature reduces integration complexity, enabling fast project rollouts and easier scaling of existing deployments.

Additionally, features like over-the-air activation simplify device onboarding and management, minimizing manual setup efforts. This agility is particularly beneficial for dynamic environments such as smart cities or industrial IoT, where rapid deployment and adaptability are critical for meeting evolving connectivity needs.

Long-Term Maintenance

LoRaWAN's efficient use of power extends device battery life, significantly reducing the frequency of maintenance visits in large-scale or hard-to-access deployments. The protocol's strong emphasis on secure data transmission—including end-to-end encryption and mutual authentication—protects network integrity over time.

Remote management capabilities, enabled by central network servers and application servers, allow operators to monitor device health, update configurations, and manage bi-directional communication without physical intervention. These features make LoRaWAN a reliable choice for sustainable, low-maintenance IoT solutions across sectors such as environmental monitoring, smart infrastructure, and asset tracking.

 

Shaping the Future of IoT: Milesight and the Evolution of LoRaWAN®

As LoRaWAN® becomes the bacbone of more IoT ecosystems, its momentum is undeniable, powering smarter cities, greener buildings, and more efficient industries. In this wave of innovation, Milesight isn't just keeping up—we're leading it.

Through years of expertise and relentless innovation, Milesight has built a complete, future-ready LoRaWAN® portfolio that empowers businesses to deploy fast, scale easily, and adapt with confidence.

Milesight's LoRaWAN® Product Ecosystem

• Sensors
  We invest heavily in R&D, dedicating 12–15% of our annual revenue, as noted in the Frost & Sullivan report, to continuously expand and refine our LoRaWAN® sensor offerings. This commitment has led to a comprehensive IoT product ecosystem, encompassing air quality, temperature, humidity, motion, leak detection, CO₂, occupancy, and more.
  Built for ultra-low power consumption and precise performance, these sensors are optimized for long-term deployment across industries such as smart buildings, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and utilities.

• LoRaWAN® Gateways
  From indoor to outdoor, and from commercial buildings to rugged industrial environments, Milesight LoRaWAN gateways are engineered to perform in diverse conditions, providing robust links, high device capacity, and flexible network configurations to meet the evolving needs of global IoT applications.
  Milesight LoRaWAN gateways embed network servers and integrate seamlessly with major platforms (TTN, ChirpStack, Actility, Loriot, etc.) and BMS protocols like BACnet to enable streamlined and secure IoT deployment.

• IoT Controllers
  LoRaWAN®-based controllers enable intelligent automation of HVAC, lighting, irrigation, and power systems. These devices help close the loop between sensing and action, making real-time local control possible across diverse environments.

Innovation at the Core: How Milesight Pushes LoRaWAN® Boundaries

Milesight's D2D (Device‑to‑Device) Technology

Milesight's D2D communication enables ultra-fast, local communication between Milesight LoRaWAN® node devices, with sub‑1‑second latency, without relying on a gateway or cloud server. This local, high‑speed interaction ensures ultra‑responsive control for mission‑critical use cases like smart lighting, HVAC adjustments, and emergency alerts.

5G + LoRaWAN® Hybrid Connectivity

Milesight integrates LoRaWAN® with 5G by offering multi-interface gateways and 5G routers. Devices collect low-power sensor data via LoRaWAN® and send bulk or latency‑sensitive data over 5G. This hybrid setup is ideal for complex deployments, such as smart campuses, industrial sites, and large-scale infrastructure, delivering scalable, low‑latency, and high‑throughput connectivity.